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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Treinta y Tres.
Fecha :  28/03/2016
Actualizado :  24/09/2018
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  BASSU, S.; BRISSON, N.; DURAND, J.L.; BOOTE, K.; LIZASO, J.; JONES, J.W.; ROSENZWEIG, C.; RUANE, A.C.; ADAM, M.; BARON, C.; BASSO, B.; BIERNATH, C.; BOOGAARD, H.; CONIJN, S.; CORBEELS, M.L; DERYNG, D.; SANTIS, G. DE; GAYLER, S.; GRASSINI, P.; HATFIELD, J.; HOEK, S.; IZAURRALDE, C.; JONGSCHAAP, R.; KEMANIAN, A.R.; KERSEBAUM, C.KIM, S-H.; KUMAR, N.; MAKOWSKI, D.; MÜLLER, C.; NENDEL, C.; PRIESACK, E.; PRAVIA, V.; SAU, F.; SHCHERBAK, I.; TAO, F.; TEXEIRA, E.; TIMLIN, D.; WAHA, K.
Afiliación :  MARIA VIRGINIA PRAVIA NIN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, USA.
Título :  How do various maize crop models vary in their responses to climate change factors?
Fecha de publicación :  2014
Fuente / Imprenta :  Global Change Biology, 2014, v.20(7), p. 2301-2320.
DOI :  10.1111/gcb.12520
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 7 June 2013 and accepted 2 December 2013, published 2014.
Contenido :  Abstract: Potential consequences of climate change on crop production can be studied using mechanistic crop simulation models. While a broad variety of maize simulation models exist, it is not known whether different models diverge on grain yield responses to changes in climatic factors, or whether they agree in their general trends related to phenology, growth, and yield. With the goal of analyzing the sensitivity of simulated yields to changes in temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations [CO2], we present the largest maize crop model intercomparison to date, including 23 different models. These models were evaluated for four locations representing a wide range of maize production conditions in the world: Lusignan (France), Ames (USA), Rio Verde (Brazil) and Morogoro (Tanzania). While individual models differed considerably in absolute yield simulation at the four sites, an ensemble of a minimum number of models was able to simulate absolute yields accurately at the four sites even with low data forcalibration, thus suggesting that using an ensemble of models has merit. Temperature increase had strong negative influence on modeled yield response of roughly 0.5 Mg ha1 per °C. Doubling [CO2] from 360 to 720 lmol mol1 increased grain yield by 7.5% on average across models and the sites. That would therefore make temperature the main factor altering maize yields at the end of this century. Furthermore, there was a large uncertainty in the yield response to [CO2]... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  AGMIP; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE; CO2; GRAIN YIELD; MAIZE; MODEL INTERCOMPARISON; MODELIZACIÓN DE CULTIVOS; SIMULATION MODELS; TEMPERATURE.
Thesagro :  CLIMA; DIOXIDO DE CARBONO; INCERTIDUMBRE; MAÍZ; MODELOS DE SIMULACIÓN; TEMPERATURA.
Asunto categoría :  U10 Métodos matemáticos y estadísticos
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Treinta y Tres (TT)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
TT101234 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/GLOBAL-CHANGE-BIOLOGY/2014/Pravia/1

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Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA La Estanzuela.
Fecha actual :  12/10/2015
Actualizado :  12/10/2015
Tipo de producción científica :  Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias
Autor :  LIZARRALDE, C.; BAETHGEN, W.; CADENAZZI, M.; CAPURRO, M.C.; SAWCHIK, J.
Afiliación :  CAROLINA ANGELA LIZARRALDE PIQUET, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER BAETHGEN, Columbia University. International Research Institute for Climate and Society.; MÓNICA CADENAZZI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR), Uruguay.; MARIA CRISTINA CAPURRO BAZZANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE SAWCHIK PINTOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  Phosphorus runoff in a non-fertilized soybean production system of SW Uruguay: abstract.
Fecha de publicación :  2015
Fuente / Imprenta :  Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 24, 2015.
ISSN :  1510-0839.
Idioma :  Inglés
Contenido :  Since 2001/2002 there has been a formidable expansion of annual crops in Uruguay which has determined changes in land use, with a strong expansion of soybeans (Glycine max) under no-tillage. Improperly managed crop production systems can be an important nonpoint source of pollution, accelerating eutrophication of surface waters resulting from nitrogen and phosphorus (P) inputs. Nutrient losses depend on many factors such as climate, soil characteristics and management practices. Thus, the objective of this work was to estimate the annual P loss on a cropping system and to determine the main factors contributing to such losses. Runoff plots were located at the Experimental Station of the National Agricultural Research Institute in Colonia (INIA "La Estanzuela"), Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W) during the period 2013-2014. Plots were under a Vertic Argiudoll soil with 18.5 mg/kg P-Bray I on the first 7,5 cm, a 3% slope and available water content of 92.7 mm on the first 56 cm of soil depth. The rotation established was soybean - fallow/cover crop, non-fertilized for over 5 years. The amount of runoff water was measured for 23 rainfall events and analyzed for soluble P. During that period the soybean yield was similar to the national average yield and the annual P loss was 0.5 kg/ha. Available water, precipitation, maximum rainfall intensity and runoff explained most of the variation in P runoff losses. Rainfall events of high magnitude and intensity on soils with high available wate... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  ESCORRENTÍA DE FÓSFORO; ESCURRIMIENTO DE FÓSFORO; EUTROFICACIÓN; PÉRDIDAS DE FÓSFORO.
Thesagro :  GLYCINE MAX; SIEMBRA DIRECTA; SOJA; SUELOS.
Asunto categoría :  P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo
URL :  http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5053/1/Agrociencia-Congreso-CIGR2015-v.19.si.p.24-LIZARRALDE.pdf
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LE101170 - 1PXIPC - PPLE-PP/AGROCIENCIA URUGUAY/2015/19/si. .
LE101170 - 2PXIPC - DD
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